Back pain is an unpleasant symptoms of some diseases, which appears as a result of overvoltage of muscle tissues and other causes.It develops with a change in the structures of the spine, nerve tissues or skin.Painful sensations arise in case of violation of the work of some internal organs.Depending on the localization of pain, we can assume which part of the body is damaged.If the symptom has spread to both sides of the spinal area, there is a related symptoms, you should contact a medical institution.Doctors will conduct diagnostics, establish the cause of the symptom and eliminate pain.
The causes of back pain
About 80% of the population complain of pain in the spine, the syndrome more often develops during the progression of the disease.The main causes of pain in the back of the spine are considered to be:
- osteomyelitis, characterized by damage to the bone marrow;
- A malignant tumors appear in the form of pain in the lower back;
- intervertebral hernias;
- displacement of the vertebral discs;
- fractures of the spinal column;
- scoliosis;
- osteochondrosis and stenosis of the vertebral channels;
- chronic pain of muscle tissue;
- Damage to cartilage tissue.
There are reasons for the development of this symptom that are not associated with diseases of the spine.
- bleeding in the pelvic area;
- squeezing nerve roots in the chest, which provokes pain during inspiration;
- a large volume of blood cells in the retroperitoneal region;
- ulcerative focus, characterized by pain in the shoulder blades;
- violations of the renal system;
- diseases of the gastrointestinal tract causing one-sided pain;
- gynecological diseases, pain is given to the lumbar muscles of the back;
- neoplasms in the field of lungs;
- infectious diseases of internal organs;
- heart disease and blood vessels;
- the formation of calculi in the renal system;
- joint inflammation;
- appendicitis;
- Violation of the functioning of organs located in the abdominal area.
Types of back pain
Depending on the nature of pain, the causes of pain are determined.There are several varieties of pain:
Firing back pain
Develop with:
- pinching of the nervous process, displacement of the intervertebral disc;
- physical injuries after falling, require surgical intervention;
- diseases of the internal organs;
- vertebrae deformations.
Firing acute pains require contacting a medical institution.It will not be possible to establish an accurate diagnosis on your own.
Tagging back pain
Painful sensations develop in the lower back.Causes of dagger pain:
- spasm of pear -shaped muscle tissue;
- neoplasms;
- the third trimester of the child’s bearing;
- Inflammatory process during hypothermia.
Pulling back pain
Develop in the lumbar region when exposed to the following factors:
- osteochondrosis of the lumbar region;
- intensive physical activity;
- long stay in an uncomfortable position;
- Old back damage.
Back pain after training
They develop in professional athletes, explained by the overstrain of muscle tissue.If the spine hurts after training, you need to give rest to the body, relax the muscles.
Diagnostic methods
To determine the localization of the focus and establish the causes of pain, a doctor
Conducts a number of diagnostic examinations.An anamnesis in the patient is assembled, the duration of the development of pain, their intensity is taken into account.The specialist carries out the palpation of the back.The patient is prescribed blood and urine.It will be necessary to pass an X -ray, computed tomography, MRI.If necessary, contrast radiography is used.After receiving the results, the doctor is a course of treatment.
As a rule, the following diagnostic methods are used in clinics:
- MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)
- Check-up (complex examination of the body)
- Computer electroencephalography
- Computer topography of the spine
- Duplex scanning
- Ultrasound (ultrasound)
- CT (computed tomography)
Which doctor to contact
If you are concerned about chronic pains, contact an orthopedist-most likely they are caused by diseases of the musculoskeletal system.If the pain is severe, in the form of bastards, sign up for a consultation with a neurologist.
Treatment of back pain
In case of severe pain, until the arrival of doctors, it is allowed to attach a cold compress to get rid of pain to take an antispasmodic medicine.The patient needs to ensure rest.To cure the disease, prescribes drugs, physiotherapeutic procedures, manual methods of therapy, massage procedures.If necessary, a therapeutic corset is used that reduces the load on the muscle tissues of the lumbar region and the spine.
In severe cases and in specific diseases, for example, a malignant neoplasm, a surgical technique of treatment is used.
In modern medical centers, the following methods are used to treat back pain:
- Manual therapy
- Physiotherapy
- Therapeutic massage
- Orthopedic insoles
- Reflexology
- Ozonotherapy
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- SVF therapy of the joints
- Pharmacopuncture
- Children's orthopedic dispensary
Consequences
In the absence of treatment of a disease that causes pain in the back, a number of complications are possible:
- It becomes more difficult for a patient because of acute pain;
- the functioning of the heart system, lungs, organs of the gastrointestinal tract is impaired;
- migraines develop, noise appears in the ears and bouts of dizziness;
- the functioning of the organs in the pelvic area is impaired;
- Paralysis of the upper and lower extremities is possible.
Prevention of back pain
To avoid pain in the back, you should adhere to the following recommendations:
- Timely treat diseases of the reporting system, gastrointestinal tract, spine and lungs;
- avoid strong physical exertion;
- control the position of posture;
- sleep in the right position, bedding should be of high quality;
- avoid sharp movements with your back;
- Timely undergo preventive examinations with doctors;
- control body weight;
- abandon the use of alcoholic beverages and smoking, taking narcotic drugs;
- adhere to a balanced diet;
- when sitting or pastime, at the computer, do the back gymnastics once per hour;
- once every 6 months, drink a course of chondroprotectors.